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The evidence base.

The national research on supported housing, mental health discharge, and the cost of getting this wrong, with sources you can check.

Breaking the Cycle, Royal College of Psychiatrists, 2026

RCPsych's 2026 report on the supported housing shortfall in mental health. Headline findings: an annual NHS cost of around £102m attributed to people waiting in inpatient beds for supported housing, with potential savings of £53m to £65m a year if the gap were filled. Supported housing costs around a third of an inpatient placement. RCPsych, Look Ahead and National Housing Federation (Breaking the Cycle), 2026 · Source RCPsych, Look Ahead and National Housing Federation (Breaking the Cycle), 2026 · Source

Mental Health Inpatient Statistics, NHS England, 2025

NHS England's analysis of delayed discharge bed days in mental health services in 2024/25. Housing related delays accounted for 22% of all delayed discharge days. 121,695 additional inpatient bed days in England were lost to people waiting for supported housing. RCPsych, Look Ahead and National Housing Federation (Breaking the Cycle), 2026 · Source RCPsych, Look Ahead and National Housing Federation (Breaking the Cycle), 2026 · Source

Social Services National Outcomes Framework, Welsh Government, 2025

Research by Cardiff Metropolitan University and Alma Economics showing Housing Support Grant services deliver a net saving of £1.40 for every £1 invested in Wales. Cardiff Metropolitan University and Alma Economics, reported by Senedd Research, 2025 · Source

Statistics used on this site

  • £102m / year: £102m a year cost to NHS mental health services in England from the supported housing shortfall. RCPsych, Look Ahead and National Housing Federation (Breaking the Cycle), 2026 · Source
  • 121,695 days: 121,695 additional inpatient bed days in England in 2024/25 from people waiting for supported housing. RCPsych, Look Ahead and National Housing Federation (Breaking the Cycle), 2026 · Source
  • 22%: 22% of delayed discharge days in mental health inpatient services in 2024/25 are housing driven. RCPsych, Look Ahead and National Housing Federation (Breaking the Cycle), 2026 · Source
  • 1/3 cost: Supported housing costs around a third of an inpatient placement; potential savings of £53m to £65m a year. RCPsych, Look Ahead and National Housing Federation (Breaking the Cycle), 2026 · Source
  • £1.40 per £1, in Wales: Housing Support Grant services deliver a net saving of £1.40 for every £1 invested in Wales. Cardiff Metropolitan University and Alma Economics, reported by Senedd Research, 2025 · Source
  • about £838: Cost of a mental health inpatient bed day in England, worked out from £102m for 121,695 additional bed days in 2024/25. Royal College of Psychiatrists, Look Ahead and National Housing Federation (Breaking the Cycle), 2026 · Source

Commissioner Guidance for Adult Community Mental Health Rehabilitation, NHS England

NHS England's framework for commissioners around community mental health rehabilitation, with explicit reference to integrated housing and support.

The Look Ahead Report, 2026

Look Ahead's joint report with RCPsych and the National Housing Federation analysing the supported housing gap, the national cost, and proposed solutions.

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